Should
Using "Should" in
Present, Past, and Future :Most modal verbs behave
quite irregularly in the past and the future. Study the chart below to learn
how "should" behaves in different contexts.
Modal Use
|
Positive Forms
1. = Present 2. = Past 3. = Future |
Negative Forms
1. = Present 2. = Past 3. = Future |
You can
also use: |
should
recommendation, advisability |
1. People with high cholesterol should eat
low-fat foods.
2. Frank should have eaten low-fat foods.
That might have prevented his heart attack.
3. You really should start eating better.
|
1. Sarah shouldn't smoke so much. It's not
good for her health. 2. Sarah shouldn't have smoked so much. That's what
caused her health problems. 3. Sarah
shouldn't smoke when she visits Martha next week. Martha hates when people
smoke in her house.
|
ought to
|
should
obligation |
I should be at work before 9:00. We should
return the video before the video rental store closes.
"Should" can also express
something between recommendation and obligation. "Be supposed to"
expresses a similar idea and can easily be used in the past or in negative
forms.
|
NO NEGATIVE FORMS
|
be
supposed to
|
should
expectation |
1. Susan should be in New York by
now.
2. Susan should have arrived in New York
last week. Let's call her and see what she is up to. 3. Susan should be in New York by
next week. Her new job starts on Monday.
|
1. Susan shouldn't be in New York yet.
2. Susan shouldn't have arrived in New York
until yesterday.
3. Susan shouldn't arrive in New York until
next week.
|
ought to,
be supposed to |
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